The Five Lakes of Mount Fuji, or "Fujigoko", are a set of picturesque lakes located north of Mount Fuji in Yamanashi Prefecture. Formed by volcanic eruptions over centuries, these lakes offer spectacular views of Japan's iconic mountain and are popular destinations for nature lovers, photographers, and outdoor enthusiasts. Each of the five lakes—Kawaguchi, Yamanaka, Sai, Shoji, and Motosu—has its own unique characteristics, attracting visitors for various reasons.
Lake Kawaguchi: The Most Accessible and Iconic
Lake Kawaguchi is the most famous of the Five Lakes, thanks to its accessibility and numerous tourist attractions. Situated at an altitude of about 800 meters, it is the second-largest of the lakes and offers stunning views of Mount Fuji, especially from its northern shore. Here, visitors can capture a perfectly symmetrical reflection of the mountain in the lake’s waters—a favorite spot for photographers.
The lake is also known for its variety of activities. Visitors can enjoy boat cruises, rent pedal boats, or cycle around the lake. The Kachi-Kachi Yama Ropeway, connecting the lake’s eastern shore to a panoramic viewpoint, is a major attraction, providing exceptional views of Mount Fuji and the surrounding area.
Lake Yamanaka: The Largest and Most Sporty
Lake Yamanaka is the largest of the five lakes and sits at the highest altitude, about 980 meters. It is particularly beloved by fans of water sports such as windsurfing, kayaking, and fishing. With its relaxed, rural atmosphere compared to Kawaguchi, Lake Yamanaka is an ideal destination for those seeking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life.
The lake is surrounded by vacation camps, hot spring resorts, and holiday homes, attracting many Japanese families during the summer. A scenic path encircling the lake is perfect for walking or cycling, allowing visitors to fully enjoy the fresh air and breathtaking views of Mount Fuji.
You can also visit Hana no Miyako Park, which offers fields of colorful flowers from April to October, with Mount Fuji as a stunning backdrop.
Lake Sai: The Most Natural and Serene
Lake Sai, the third-largest of the Five Lakes, is often considered the most tranquil and natural. Surrounded by dense forests and mountains, it provides a serene retreat away from crowds. Lake Sai is particularly popular with campers, hikers, and outdoor enthusiasts.
One of the main attractions near the lake is the reconstructed Iyashi no Sato village. This old hamlet of thatched-roof houses has been restored to depict traditional Japanese life. It also offers spectacular views of Mount Fuji, especially on clear days.
Lake Shoji: The Smallest and Most Secretive
Lake Shoji is the smallest and least-known of the Five Lakes. This intimate lake, surrounded by mountains and forests, has a unique charm. While less frequented than the others, Lake Shoji provides stunning views of Mount Fuji, particularly at sunrise and sunset, when the mountain’s reflection graces the calm waters.
For those seeking solitude and tranquility, Lake Shoji is ideal. Fishing enthusiasts will find a peaceful spot to enjoy their pastime, while hikers can explore nearby trails. The lake's quiet ambiance makes it an excellent spot for wild camping.
Lake Motosu: The Deepest and Most Iconic
Lake Motosu is the deepest of the Five Lakes, reaching a depth of 121.6 meters. It inspired the image featured on the old 1,000-yen bills, depicting Mount Fuji with its perfect reflection in the lake’s waters. Thanks to its depth, Lake Motosu boasts exceptionally clear water that turns an intense blue on sunny days.
Unlike the more touristy lakes, Lake Motosu remains relatively untamed and less developed. It is particularly favored by campers and hikers seeking a closer connection to nature. Strong winds across the lake make it a popular spot for windsurfing and other water sports.
Getting There from Tokyo
To reach Lake Kawaguchi, take the JR Chuo Line to Otsuki Station, then transfer to the Fujikyu Line.
For the other lakes, you’ll need to take a local bus from Lake Kawaguchi.
Direct buses from Shinjuku Station in Tokyo to Kawaguchi and Yamanaka are available, taking around two hours. For the other lakes, you’ll need to change buses at Kawaguchi.
Conclusion: A Journey of Discovery
The Five Lakes of Mount Fuji offer an incredible diversity of landscapes and activities, each with its own personality and unique charm. Whether you’re drawn to the iconic views of Mount Fuji from Lake Kawaguchi, the sports and recreation around Lake Yamanaka, the serenity of Lake Sai, the intimacy of Lake Shoji, or the majestic depth of Lake Motosu, there is something for everyone. With convenient access from Tokyo, the lakes are perfect for travelers seeking relaxation, adventure, or photography. A visit to the Five Lakes is not just a chance to witness breathtaking scenery but also an opportunity to experience an essential part of Japan’s natural and cultural heritage.
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